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DEHRADUN: The wildfires raging across Uttarakhand have not only scorched 1,144 hectares of forest land in six months but also shrouded nearby regions in smoke and haze. The smoke is triggering health issues , even mental health disorders like anxiety and depression among residents, with many people, particularly children and the elderly, complaining of burning sensation in the eyes and respiratory problems . "Instances of people being referred from Champawat to Delhi due to breathing problems had also surfaced," said Nita Pawar, a resident of Nainital. Charan Negi from Pauri Garhwal described the suffocating conditions, saying, "We are enveloped by a thick layer of smoke, unable to breathe comfortably. Breathing discomfort is particularly evident among the children and the elderly." The looming ecological impact adds to the concerns of locals. Daruwala highlighted the potential increase in landslides due to the loss of vegetation. "We expect landslides to increase this year due to forest fires. Boulders are held in place by soil, trees, bushes, grass, and all these are getting burnt," she said. We also published the following articles recently Hot weather increases forest fires, human-wildlife conflict: Officials Good food, good mood: 5 ways baking can impact one's mental health Why awareness about mental health is the need of the hour, explains expert
Medical professionals said hospitals are experiencing a surge in respiratory and skin ailments among patients. "Community health centres in rural hill areas have observed an increase in respiratory and skin-related cases, and this trend is expected to persist for some time, as recovery in such cases naturally takes time," a senior doctor from the health department said.
Madhavi Daruwala, a resident of Sattal in Nainital, said, "Bhowali was blanketed by haze and smoke for three days. This is disturbing as it is not only forests but also animals and birds living there that are affected. The thought of these living beings, who cannot speak about their pain and suffering, is depressing. Also, there is a constant fear of the fires reaching urban areas."
Amid the crisis, concerns about timely response have arisen. "Ill-timed discontinuation of disaster management helpline number in Nainital has impacted timely reporting of fire cases," Pawar added.
Forest fires increased in Pune and Maharashtra due to heat, with 50 incidents on 100 ha land from Jan to Apr. Water scarcity caused human-wildlife conflict, impacting wildlife. Companies and volunteers helped with water supply.
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